DARPAs Programs in Enhancing Human Performance
Michael Goldblatt, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA was established in 1958 as the first U.S. response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik. Since that time, DARPA's mission has been to assure that the United States maintains a lead in applying state-of-the-art technology for military capabilities and to prevent technological surprise from her adversaries. With the infusion of technology into the modern theater of war, the human has...
NanoTechnology for the Future Warrior
Carbon Nanotubes Nanofibers Nanoparticulates Chemical Biological Detection Dendrimers Water Quality Molecularly Imprinted Polymers _ Chemical Biological Handheld Sensors Water Quality Molecularly Imprinted Polymers _ Nanoenergetics Nanocomposite Primers- MICs Nanometallics Lightweight Cartridge Casings i Polymer Layered Silicates i Multilayered Polymers Nanoenergetics Nanocomposite Primers- MICs Nanometallics Lightweight Cartridge Casings i Polymer Layered Silicates i Multilayered Polymers...
HumanMachine Interaction Potential Impact of Nanotechology in The Design of
Miguel A. L. Nicolelis, Duke University Medical Center and Mandayam A. Srinivasan, MIT Throughout history, the introduction of new technologies has significantly impacted human life in many different ways. Until now, however, each new artificial device or tool designed to enhance human motor, sensory, or cognitive capabilities has relied on explicit human motor behaviors e.g., hand, finger, foot movements , often augmented by automation, in order to translate the subject's intent into concrete...
Vision Developing Trading Zones a Metaphor for Working Together
A useful metaphor from the literature on science and technology studies is the trading zone. Peter Galison used it to describe how different communities in physics and engineering worked together to build complex particle detectors Galison 1997 . They had to develop a creole, or reduced common language, that allowed them to reach consensus on design changes Two groups can agree on rules of exchange even if they ascribe utterly different significance to the objects being exchanged they may even...
Sensor System Engineering Insights on Improving Human Cognition and
The improvement of human cognition and communication can benefit from insights provided by top-down systems engineering used by Raytheon and other aerospace and defense companies to design and develop their products. Systems engineering is fundamental to the successful realization of complex systems such as multifunction radar sensors for high performance aircraft or the Army's Objective Force Warrior concept for the dismounted soldier. Systems engineering is very adept at exploring a wide...
Appendices
A. List of Participants and B. Index of C. Index of Changing the societal fabric towards a new structure upper figure by R.E. Horn The integration and synergy of the four technologies nano-bio-info-cogno originate from the nanoscale, where the building blocks of matter are established. This picture symbolizes the confluence of technologies that now offers the promise of improving human lives in many ways, and the realignment of traditional disciplinary boundaries that will be needed to realize...